Apophenia

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Full Title or Meme

What psychologists call Apophenia - the human tendency to see connections and patterns that are not really there—gives rise to conspiracy theories

Context

Agenticity

In The Believing Brain (2011), Shermer wrote that humans have "the tendency to infuse patterns with meaning, intention, and agency", which he called "agenticity".[1]

Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a cognitive process that involves retrieving information either from long-term, short-term or working memory and matching it with information from stimuli. However, there are three different ways in which this may happen and go wrong, resulting in apophenia.[2]

References

  • Merriam Webster, 3rd International Dictionary. : the tendency to perceive a connection or meaningful pattern between unrelated or random things (such as objects or ideas)
  • Michael Shermer, Why Do We Need a Belief in God. (2011-08-19) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQO4y2bueAM&feature=BFa&list=PLCD25E214FF0BCD3B&index=2
  • Psychgology 24, Pattern Recognition and Your Brain. (2016-03-21) http://www.psychology24.org/pattern-recognition-and-your-brain/