Difference between revisions of "Mass"

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# inertial. F = ma, resistance to acceleration
 
# inertial. F = ma, resistance to acceleration
 
# gravitational. F = m<sub>1</sub>m<sub>2</sub>r<sup>2</sup>
 
# gravitational. F = m<sub>1</sub>m<sub>2</sub>r<sup>2</sup>
# Momentum Additionally, mass relates a body's momentum p to its linear velocity v:
+
# Momentum. mass relates a body's momentum p to its linear velocity v: p = mv.
 
+
# Energy  E = mv<sup>2</sup>  /  2
 
=
 
 
 
\mathbf {p} =m\mathbf {v} ,
 
and the body's kinetic energy K to its velocity:
 
 
 
 
=
 
1
 
2
 
 
|
 
 
|
 
2
 
K={\dfrac {1}{2}}m|\mathbf {v} |^{2}.
 
# Energy
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
 
[[Category: Physics]]
 
[[Category: Physics]]

Revision as of 20:07, 19 July 2023

Full Title or Meme

Mass is the concept that enables us to say that an object (or an idea) is weighty or massive.

Context

  • Issac Newton needed a mathematical definition of what caused gravity and so defined it thus[1]
    The quantity of matter is the measure of the same, arising from its density and bulk conjucntly ... It It is this that I mean hereafter everywhere under the name body, or mass. And the same is known by the weight of each body, for it is proportional to the weight, as i have found by experiments on pendulums, very accurately made, which shall be shown hereafter.
  • There are these types of mass as commonly defined:
  1. rest,
  2. inertial. F = ma, resistance to acceleration
  3. gravitational. F = m1m2r2
  4. Momentum. mass relates a body's momentum p to its linear velocity v: p = mv.
  5. Energy E = mv2 / 2

References

  1. Issac Newton Mathematical Principles