Difference between revisions of "Global Network"

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==Context==
 
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The first large scale computer networks was constructed in North Amarica for the SAGE [[Analog Computer]] NORAD - North America Air Deference system. J.C.R. Licklider moved to MIT to help build that system.<ref>ibiblio, ''Internet Pioneers =-J.C.R. Licklider'' https://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/licklider.html</ref>
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The first large scale computer network was constructed in North Amarica for the SAGE [[Analog Computer]] NORAD - North America Air Deference system. J.C.R. Licklider moved to MIT to help build that system.<ref>ibiblio, ''Internet Pioneers =-J.C.R. Licklider'' https://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/licklider.html</ref>
  
 
In the 1960's, Licklider<ref>Joseph C. R. Licklider  https://history.computer.org/pioneers/pdfs/L/Licklider.pdf</ref> published two seminal articles: "Man Computer Symbiosis"<ref>J.C.R. Licklider, "Man-Computer Symbiosis," In IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, Vol HFE-1, March, 1960, Pp. 4-11. Also reprinted in In Memoriam: J.C.R. Licklider: 1915-1990, Report 61, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corporation, Palo Alto, California, August 7, 1990, pp. 1-19.</ref> in 1960 and "The Computer as a Communications Device"<ref>J.C.R. Licklider and Robert Taylor, "The Computer as a Communication  Device," In Science and Technology: For the Technical Men in Management, No 76, April, 1968, pp. 21-31. Also reprinted in In  
 
In the 1960's, Licklider<ref>Joseph C. R. Licklider  https://history.computer.org/pioneers/pdfs/L/Licklider.pdf</ref> published two seminal articles: "Man Computer Symbiosis"<ref>J.C.R. Licklider, "Man-Computer Symbiosis," In IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, Vol HFE-1, March, 1960, Pp. 4-11. Also reprinted in In Memoriam: J.C.R. Licklider: 1915-1990, Report 61, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corporation, Palo Alto, California, August 7, 1990, pp. 1-19.</ref> in 1960 and "The Computer as a Communications Device"<ref>J.C.R. Licklider and Robert Taylor, "The Computer as a Communication  Device," In Science and Technology: For the Technical Men in Management, No 76, April, 1968, pp. 21-31. Also reprinted in In  

Revision as of 18:01, 8 November 2024

Full Title or Meme

For recognition of Identifiers across the world two components must be in places: First a communication network, which has traditionally be by exchanging treaties and now is becoming based on Internet connections; Second a trust network, which was traditionally bi-lateral until international organizations, like the UN and ICAO were created.

Context

The first large scale computer network was constructed in North Amarica for the SAGE Analog Computer NORAD - North America Air Deference system. J.C.R. Licklider moved to MIT to help build that system.[1]

In the 1960's, Licklider[2] published two seminal articles: "Man Computer Symbiosis"[3] in 1960 and "The Computer as a Communications Device"[4] written with Robert Taylor in 1968. Looking for the intellectual roots of these papers and Licklider's vision, which was germinated in the weekly meetings that Norbert Wiener held in Cambridge[5]. This page will look at some of the related work of the folk that originated the search for Global Networks.

The first communications networks sprung from the inventions of communications devices like the telegraph and telephone. It was these network that lead the CCITT to create a plan for a Global Network based on the connection-oriented networks used for telephony. The use of packets and packet routing was a different approach that was also tried with radio in the ALOHA network, developed at the University of Hawaii in the early 1970s, one of the first wireless packet-switching networks. It played a crucial role in the development of modern networking technologies, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi Local Area Networks (LAN)s.

Problems

  • Trust among all the nations and peoples of the world is not working so well.

Solutions

  • Trust does not need to be global. Is is typically between a small number of individuals or countries. A trust network must be able to solve these real-world problems.

References

  1. ↑ ibiblio, Internet Pioneers =-J.C.R. Licklider https://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/licklider.html
  2. ↑ Joseph C. R. Licklider https://history.computer.org/pioneers/pdfs/L/Licklider.pdf
  3. ↑ J.C.R. Licklider, "Man-Computer Symbiosis," In IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, Vol HFE-1, March, 1960, Pp. 4-11. Also reprinted in In Memoriam: J.C.R. Licklider: 1915-1990, Report 61, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corporation, Palo Alto, California, August 7, 1990, pp. 1-19.
  4. ↑ J.C.R. Licklider and Robert Taylor, "The Computer as a Communication Device," In Science and Technology: For the Technical Men in Management, No 76, April, 1968, pp. 21-31. Also reprinted in In Memoriam: J.C.R. Licklider: 1915-1990, Report 61, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corporation, Palo Alto, California, (1990-08-07) pp. 21-41
  5. ↑ Jay Hauben Norbert Wiener, J.C.R. Licklider and the Global Communications Network Columbia (1996-12-03) https://www.columbia.edu/~jrh29/licklider/lick-wiener.html
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