Least Action

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Full Title

Least Action is used with variational calculus to determine the least costly path to a given goal.

Context

Typically Least Action is a metric to determine the least energetic path of a particle or wave in physics.

The Principle

The principle of least action originates in the idea that, if nature has a purpose, it should follow a minimum or critical path. This simple principle, and its variants and generalizations, applies to optics, mechanics, electromagnetism, relativity, and quantum mechanics, and provides an essential guide to understanding the beauty of physics.[1]

Computation

Landauers' Principle[2]

Brachistochrone

the curve between two points that in the shortest time by a body moving under an external force without friction; the curve of quickest descent.

Biology

References

  1. Alberto Rojo and Anthony Bloch, The Principle of Least Action - History and Physics Cambridge UP (2018-04) ISBN: 9780521869027
  2. Charles H. Bennett, Notes on Landauer's principle, Reversible Computation and Maxwell's Demon. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics volume=34 issue=3 pp. 501–510 (2003) http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall06/cos576/papers/bennett03.pdf DOI 10.1016/S1355-2198(03)00039-X

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