Ceremony

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Full Title

Carl Ellison and his colleagues have coined the term ‘ceremony’ to describe interactions that span a mixed network of human and cybernetic system components – the full channel from web server to human brain.

Context

A ceremony goes beyond cyber protocols to ensure the integrity of communication with the user. [1] This concept calls for profoundly changing the user’s experience so it becomes predictable and unambiguous enough to allow for informed decisions.

Solution

  • Web Authentication defines Ceremony as an extension of the concept of a network protocol, with human nodes alongside computer nodes and with communication links that include user interface(s), human-to-human communication, and transfers of physical objects that carry data. What is out-of-band to a protocol is in-band to a ceremony. In Web Authentication, Registration and Authentication are ceremonies, and an authorization gesture is often a component of those ceremonies.

References

Some information came from a Kim Cameron article dated 2010.
  1. Carl Ellison, Ceremony Design and Analysis The International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) (2007) https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/399