Quantum Logic

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Full Title or Meme

The structure of experimental tests in classical mechanics forms a Boolean algebra, but the structure of experimental tests in quantum mechanics forms a much more complicated structure.

Context

Relationship to other logics

Quantum logic embeds into linear logic[1] and the modal logic B.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}} Indeed, modern logics for the analysis of quantum computation often begin with quantum logic, and attempt to graft desirable features of an extension of classical logic thereonto; the results then necessarily embed quantum logic.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}

The orthocomplemented lattice of any set of quantum propositions can be embedded into a Boolean algebra, which is then amenable to classical logic.[2]

Problems

Quantum logic admits no reasonable material conditional; any connective that is monotone in a certain technical sense reduces the class of propositions to a Boolean algebra.[3] Consequently, quantum logic struggles to represent the passage of time.[1] One possible workaround is the theory of quantum filtrations developed in the late 1970s and 1980s by Belavkin.[4][5] It is known, however, that System BV, a deep inference fragment of linear logic that is very close to quantum logic, can handle arbitrary discrete spacetimes.[6]

References

  • 1.0 1.1 Vaughan Pratt, "Linear logic for generalized quantum mechanics," in Work­shop on Physics and Computation (PhysComp '92) proceedings. See also the dis­cuss­ion at [[#Template:Harvid|nLab]], Revision 42, which cites G.D. Crown, "On some orthomodular posets of vector bundles," Journ. of Natural Sci. and Math., vol. 15 issue 1-2: pp. 11–25, 1975.
  • Jeffery Bub and William Demopoulos, "The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics," in Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 13, ed. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky; D. Riedel, 1974. pp. 92-122. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-2656-7. Template:ISBN.
  • Template:Cite journal
  • Template:Cite journal
  • Richard Blute, Alessio Guglielmi, Ivan T. Ivanov, Prakash Panangaden, Lutz Straß­burger, "A Logical Basis for Quantum Evolution and Entanglement" in Categories and Types in Logic, Language, and Physics: Essays Dedicated to Jim Lambek on the Occasion of His 90th Birthday; Springer, 2014. pp. 90-107. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-54789-8_6. HAL 01092279.